Scaling and polishing is a preventive dental procedure focused on maintaining healthy teeth and gums. It involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and surface stains that cannot be eliminated through regular brushing and flossing. Plaque buildup is the leading cause of gum disease, which can progress from gingivitis to periodontitis if left untreated.

The procedure uses ultrasonic and hand instruments to gently remove hardened deposits from above and below the gum line. Polishing follows to smooth tooth surfaces, reducing plaque retention and improving appearance. Scaling and polishing is generally painless and suitable for patients of all ages.

Regular professional cleaning helps prevent gum inflammation, bleeding, bad breath, and tooth loss. It also supports overall oral health by allowing early detection of dental issues. When performed routinely alongside good home care, scaling and polishing plays a critical role in preserving a healthy smile.