Orthodontic treatment using braces or clear aligners is designed to correct misaligned teeth and jaws, improving both oral function and facial aesthetics. Malocclusion, which includes crowded teeth, spacing issues, overbites, underbites, and crossbites, can affect chewing efficiency, speech clarity, oral hygiene, and long-term dental health. Orthodontic correction not only enhances appearance but also plays a critical role in preventing tooth wear, gum disease, and jaw discomfort.

Traditional orthodontic braces use brackets and wires to apply controlled pressure that gradually moves teeth into proper alignment. Modern braces are more comfortable and discreet than earlier designs, offering reliable outcomes for complex alignment issues. Clear aligners, on the other hand, are removable, transparent trays custom-made to fit each patient’s teeth. They provide an aesthetic and flexible alternative for patients seeking minimal visibility during treatment.

Orthodontic treatment begins with a comprehensive assessment that includes clinical examination, digital scans, photographs, and radiographic analysis. A personalized treatment plan is developed to determine the most effective method and duration. Braces are adjusted periodically to guide tooth movement, while aligners are changed at regular intervals to maintain progressive correction. Treatment duration varies depending on complexity but typically ranges from several months to a few years.

Correcting tooth alignment improves oral hygiene by making teeth easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Proper alignment also ensures balanced bite forces, minimizing stress on jaw joints and surrounding muscles. Orthodontic treatment can significantly improve self-confidence by creating a more harmonious smile.

After active treatment, retention is essential to maintain results. Retainers are used to stabilize teeth in their new positions and prevent relapse. Long-term success depends on patient compliance, good oral hygiene, and regular follow-up. Orthodontic braces and aligners remain highly effective solutions for achieving functional, healthy, and aesthetically pleasing smiles.