Occlusal splints, commonly known as night guards, are custom-made dental appliances used to manage teeth grinding, clenching, and jaw joint disorders. Bruxism often occurs during sleep and can lead to tooth wear, fractures, headaches, jaw pain, and temporomandibular joint strain. Without intervention, chronic grinding can cause significant dental damage.

Occlusal splints work by creating a protective barrier between the upper and lower teeth, redistributing bite forces and reducing muscle strain. They are fabricated from durable materials and designed to fit precisely, ensuring comfort and effectiveness. Splints may also help reposition the jaw to alleviate joint stress.

The process begins with clinical evaluation and impressions to fabricate a customized appliance. Patients typically wear the splint during sleep, although some may require daytime use depending on severity. Regular monitoring ensures proper fit and function.

Night guards protect teeth from wear, reduce jaw discomfort, and prevent long-term complications associated with bruxism. When combined with stress management and lifestyle modifications, occlusal splints significantly improve oral comfort and dental longevity.