Liposuction is a body contouring procedure designed to remove localized fat deposits that are resistant to diet and exercise. It is not a weight-loss surgery but a sculpting technique aimed at improving body proportions, definition, and silhouette. Liposuction can be performed on various areas including the abdomen, flanks, thighs, arms, back, chest, neck, and knees, making it one of the most versatile procedures in plastic surgery.

Fat distribution is influenced by genetics, hormones, age, and lifestyle. Even individuals who maintain a healthy weight may develop stubborn fat pockets that do not respond to exercise. Liposuction addresses these areas by selectively removing fat cells, allowing the overlying skin to retract and reveal a smoother contour.

Preoperative assessment focuses on body proportions, skin elasticity, fat distribution, and overall health. Ideal candidates are those with stable weight, good skin tone, and realistic expectations. Liposuction does not tighten skin significantly; therefore, patients with significant skin laxity may require additional procedures for optimal results.

The procedure involves insertion of a thin cannula through small incisions to break up and suction out fat deposits. Techniques are selected based on treatment area and goals. Liposuction is typically performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on extent.

Recovery involves swelling, bruising, and use of compression garments to support contouring and reduce fluid accumulation. Most patients return to routine activities within a short period, with gradual improvement in contour over several weeks to months.

Liposuction provides permanent removal of fat cells from treated areas; however, maintaining results requires stable weight and healthy lifestyle habits. When performed with precision and moderation, liposuction enhances body shape, improves clothing fit, and boosts confidence without altering natural proportions.