Burn reconstruction procedures are a specialized area of plastic and reconstructive surgery focused on restoring function, mobility, appearance, and quality of life following burn injuries. Burns can result from thermal, chemical, electrical, or radiation exposure and often cause extensive damage to skin and underlying tissues. Even after initial wound healing, long-term consequences such as scarring, contractures, and deformities frequently require reconstructive intervention.

Severe burns disrupt normal skin architecture and healing processes, leading to thick, rigid scars that limit movement and distort anatomy. Contractures commonly develop across joints, the neck, hands, face, and trunk, restricting mobility and affecting daily activities. In children, growth can exacerbate deformities over time, making reconstruction an ongoing process.

Patients with burn injuries often experience pain, stiffness, limited function, and psychosocial challenges related to disfigurement and disability. Burn reconstruction aims to address these multidimensional issues through carefully staged interventions.

Evaluation includes assessment of scar maturity, range of motion, tissue quality, functional limitations, and impact on daily life. Timing of reconstruction is critical and individualized. Some procedures are performed early to prevent contracture progression, while others are delayed until scars mature.

Burn reconstruction often involves staged procedures with close coordination between surgical intervention and rehabilitation. Postoperative therapy, splinting, and long-term follow-up are essential to maintain surgical gains and prevent recurrence.

Burn reconstruction is not a single procedure but a journey toward functional recovery and reintegration. With specialized expertise and structured care, reconstructive surgery can dramatically improve mobility, independence, and overall quality of life for burn survivors.