Missing teeth occur when one or more teeth are lost due to decay, gum disease, trauma, or congenital absence. Tooth loss affects more than just appearance; it has significant implications for oral function, jaw health, and overall wellbeing. Even a single missing tooth can disrupt the balance of the bite and lead to long-term complications if not addressed.

When a tooth is lost, neighboring teeth may shift into the empty space, causing misalignment and bite problems. The opposing tooth may over-erupt, leading to uneven contact and increased wear. Bone loss in the jaw begins soon after tooth loss due to lack of stimulation, which can alter facial structure over time.

Patients with missing teeth often experience difficulty chewing, changes in speech, and reduced confidence when smiling. Tooth loss may also increase the risk of gum disease and decay in remaining teeth due to altered oral hygiene dynamics.

Diagnosis includes evaluation of oral health, bone levels, and bite alignment. Treatment options depend on the number of missing teeth, bone availability, and patient preference. Solutions may include dental implants, bridges, or dentures, each designed to restore function and aesthetics.

Replacing missing teeth helps maintain jawbone health, preserves alignment, improves chewing efficiency, and restores confidence. Early intervention leads to better long-term outcomes and prevents further oral deterioration.