Bloating is characterized by a sensation of abdominal fullness or pressure, often accompanied by visible distension and excess gas. It commonly results from functional gastrointestinal disorders, food intolerances, altered gut motility, constipation, gut microbiome imbalance, or eating behaviors such as rapid eating and swallowing air.

Patients frequently report post-meal discomfort, tightness, excessive burping, and flatulence. While bloating is often benign, persistent or progressive symptoms may indicate underlying digestive disorders requiring further evaluation.

Assessment includes detailed dietary history, symptom pattern analysis, and targeted investigations when necessary. Management focuses on dietary modification, optimization of gut health, correction of eating habits, and addressing underlying digestive conditions. Patient education is central to long-term symptom control and prevention of recurrence.