A dental abscess is a serious bacterial infection characterized by the accumulation of pus within the tooth, gums, or surrounding bone. It typically develops as a result of untreated tooth decay, advanced gum disease, or dental trauma. Dental abscesses require urgent dental care, as infection can spread rapidly to adjacent tissues and pose significant health risks.

Patients commonly present with severe throbbing toothache, facial or gum swelling, fever, foul taste, difficulty chewing, and sensitivity to pressure. In advanced cases, infection may spread to the jaw, neck, or bloodstream, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.

Treatment focuses on eliminating infection through drainage, antibiotics, and definitive dental procedures such as root canal therapy or extraction. Prompt intervention prevents complications and relieves pain.

Early diagnosis and treatment of dental abscesses are essential to preserve oral health and prevent systemic infection.