Stomach disorders such as peptic ulcers and gastric cancer affect the stomach lining and can cause significant discomfort and serious complications if left untreated. Peptic ulcers are commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection or prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), while gastric cancer risk increases with age, smoking, chronic gastritis, and dietary factors.

Symptoms include burning or gnawing stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, anemia, and unexplained weight loss. In advanced cases, patients may experience bleeding or perforation, which are surgical emergencies.

Diagnosis typically involves upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging such as CT scan to determine the extent of disease. Early detection is critical, particularly for gastric cancer, where timely intervention significantly improves outcomes.

Medical treatment is effective for many ulcers; however, surgery becomes necessary for complications such as perforation, bleeding, obstruction, or confirmed cancer. Surgical procedures may include partial or total gastrectomy, depending on disease severity.

At IMH, stomach surgeries are performed using advanced laparoscopic techniques wherever appropriate, allowing faster recovery, less pain, and improved cosmetic outcomes. Enhanced recovery protocols and nutritional support are integral to post-operative care.