The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the body, playing a critical role in bone health, kidney function, and neuromuscular activity. Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs when one or more parathyroid glands become overactive, leading to elevated calcium levels and serious complications if left untreated.

Patients may present with kidney stones, bone pain, fractures, fatigue, depression, muscle weakness, or gastrointestinal symptoms. In many cases, the condition is detected incidentally through blood tests showing high calcium levels.

Diagnosis includes blood and urine tests, bone density scans, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or sestamibi scans to localize the abnormal gland. Accurate localization allows targeted surgical planning.

The definitive treatment is parathyroidectomy, which involves surgical removal of the overactive gland. At IMH, minimally invasive parathyroid surgery is performed whenever possible, allowing focused removal with minimal tissue disruption. Intraoperative monitoring ensures safe and effective outcomes.

Timely surgery normalizes calcium levels, relieves symptoms, and prevents long-term complications such as osteoporosis and kidney damage. Post-operative care focuses on calcium monitoring and recovery support.