Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. It does not mean the heart has stopped working, but rather that its pumping ability has become weakened or stiff.

Patients with heart failure commonly experience shortness of breath, fatigue, reduced exercise tolerance, swelling of the legs or abdomen, and rapid weight gain due to fluid retention. Symptoms may worsen over time if not properly managed.

Heart failure can result from coronary artery disease, heart attacks, long-standing hypertension, valve disorders, cardiomyopathy, or arrhythmias. Early diagnosis and structured treatment are essential to slow disease progression and prevent hospitalizations.

Diagnosis includes clinical evaluation, echocardiography, ECG, blood tests, and imaging to determine heart function and underlying causes.

Treatment involves medications to improve heart function, reduce fluid overload, control blood pressure, and prevent complications. Advanced therapies and device-based treatments may be required in certain cases. With comprehensive care, many patients can lead active, fulfilling lives.